Viola pumila — pisikannike
Uuendatud: 2020-11-29
Violaceae :: Viola pumila Chaix (164); Viola pratensis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1)
Kaart põhineb 199 kirjel:
vaatlusi 82
herbaareksemplare 65
kirjandusteateid 18
PKÜ kirjeid1 6
ELFi kirjeid2 20
LVA kirjeid3 2
EELISe kirjeid4 6
Taime kaasaegsed ja ajaloolised leiukohad asuvad 43 ruudus.
Tingmärgid ja leidudega ruutude arvud periooditi uues (u) ja 2005 andmestikus (v)
| █ | vahemik | u5 | v6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| █ | 2006–2020 | 24 | – |
| ◆/◇ | 1971–2005 | 17 | 11 |
| ○ | 1921–1970 | 11 | 9 |
| + | kuni 1920 | 14 | 10 |
| × | hävinud | – | 0 |
| ? | kaheldav | – | 0 |
| Ruut | Leidja(d) | Leiuaeg | Kirje |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16-11 | Ants Animägi | 2020-09-15 | LVA: 809370842 |
| 14-20 | Sirje Azarov, Mari Reitalu | 2020-08-11 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-20 | Mari Reitalu, Sirje Azarov | 2020-08-11 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Rein Kalamees, Ott Luuk | 2020-07-03 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Ott Luuk, Rein Kalamees | 2020-07-02 | PKÜ: 21179 |
| 17-11 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2020-07-02 | TAA0151298: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2020-07-02 | PKÜ: 21277 |
| 19-12 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2020-05-31 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-21 | Rainar Kurbel | 2020-05 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 09-18 | Ott Luuk | 2019-09-17 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Mari Reitalu, Sirje Azarov | 2019-07-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Riine Latserus, Marilin Mõtlep, Tõnu Ploompuu, Ulvi Selgis | 2019-07-09 | LVA: 1119140090 |
| 10-22 | Tõnu Ploompuu | 2019-07–2019-09 | ELF: 938 |
| 15-12 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2019-06-27 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2019-06-27 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-18 | Toomas Kukk, Peedu Saar, Ott Luuk | 2019-05-14 | TAA0152815: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-18 | Peedu Saar | 2019-05-14 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-20 | Toomas Kukk, Peedu Saar, Ott Luuk | 2019-05-13 | TAA0152821: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Ott Luuk, Peedu Saar, Toomas Kukk | 2019-05-13 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2019-05-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-12 | Meeli Mesipuu, Toomas Kukk | 2016-10-18 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-12 | Toomas Kukk, Meeli Mesipuu | 2016-10-08 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-11 | Toomas Kukk, Meeli Mesipuu, Mari Reitalu | 2016-10-07 | TAA0135720: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-11 | Meeli Mesipuu, Toomas Kukk, Mari Reitalu | 2016-10-07 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-17 | Ott Luuk, Peedu Saar | 2016-08-29 | TAA0147363: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-20 | Mari Reitalu, Sirje Azarov | 2016-08-18 | TAA0137582: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-20 | Mari Reitalu, Sirje Azarov | 2016-08-17 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-17 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2016-08-14 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-17 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2016-08-14 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-17 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2016-08-14 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-11 | Mari Reitalu, Tiina Ojala | 2016-07-27 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2016-07-27 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2016-05-28 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 12-21 | Tiit Hallikma, Ott Luuk | 2016-05-14 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-11 | Ott Luuk | 2015-09-15 | PKÜ: 19854 |
| 16-17 | Peedu Saar | 2015-09-07 | TAA0135312: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Maris Rattur | 2015-09-04 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Maris Rattur | 2015-09-04 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Maris Rattur | 2015-09-04 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Maris Rattur | 2015-09-04 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Tõnu Ploompuu | 2015-08-21 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-08-10 | TAA0140172: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-08-09–2015-08-10 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2015-08-09–2015-08-10 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-08-08 | TAA0140171: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-08-05 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Peedu Saar | 2015-08-05 | TAA0135129: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2015-08-05 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-26 | Aat Sarv | 2015-07-21 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-26 | Aat Sarv | 2015-05-31 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-26 | Aat Sarv | 2015-05-31 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-05-28 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-05-28 | TAA0140170: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2015-05-28 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-18 | Meeli Mesipuu, Timo Luhamäe | 2015-05-26 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-18 | Meeli Mesipuu, Timo Luhamäe | 2015-05-26 | TAA0136571: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-18 | Meeli Mesipuu, Timo Luhamäe | 2015-05-26 | TAA0136572: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-22 | Tõnu Ploompuu | 2015-05-20–2015-06-03 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-05-20 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Triin Reitalu, Mari Reitalu | 2015-05-20 | TAA0140169: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Mari Reitalu, Triin Reitalu | 2015-05-19–2015-05-20 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 11-18 | Jorma Pennanen, Mirjami Linkola | 2015-05-17 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Ott Luuk | 2014-06-28 | TAA0116855: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2014-06-01 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2014-06-01 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu, Tiiu Kull | 2014-05-23 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2014-05-18 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-13 | Mari Reitalu | 2012-08-22 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-13 | Mari Reitalu | 2012-08-22 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-26 | Ott Luuk | 2012-06-30 | TAA0112493: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2012-06-25 | TAA0140252: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Meeli Mesipuu, Virve Sõber | 2012-06-07 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | ELF: 18257 |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | ELF: 18259 |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-09-26 | ELF: 1924 |
| 15-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-09-16 | ELF: 19542 |
| 10-22 | Toomas Kukk, Ott Luuk, Peedu Saar | 2010-09-12 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-09-09 | ELF: 16485 |
| 16-11;16-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-09-08 | ELF: 16483 |
| 15-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-09-05 | ELF: 16464 |
| 15-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-09-01 | ELF: 16460 |
| 15-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-09-01 | ELF: 16463 |
| 15-12 | Eerik Leibak | 2010-08-23 | ELF: 15814 |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | ELF: 18214 |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | ELF: 18215 |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-10 | ELF: 18218 |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-08-09 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-06-28 | ELF: 16331 |
| 16-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-06-27 | ELF: 16301 |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-06-24 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-06-24 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-06-24 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-06-24 | ELF: 18227 |
| 16-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-06-06 | ELF: 16252 |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-05-31 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-18 | Meeli Mesipuu | 2010-05-31 | ELF: 18271 |
| 16-11 | Mari Reitalu | 2010-05-31 | ELF: 16212 |
| 09-21 | Ruth Aguraiuja, Tõnu Ploompuu, Kaie Urman | 2008-08-13 | EELIS: 686754698 |
| 16-17 | Mari Reitalu | 2008-07-09 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 07-29 | Arne Kivistik | 2006 | EELIS: 747660292 |
| 15-11 | Anneli Palo | 2005-06-23 | EELIS: -900279050 |
| 13-17 | Anneli Palo | 2004-07-30 | EELIS: -355110194 |
| 17-16 | Mari Reitalu | 2003 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-13 | Mari Reitalu | 2002-06-10 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-12 | Mari Reitalu | 2001-07-22 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 09-21 | Tõnu Ploompuu, Hannu Ploompuu, Mats Ploompuu | 2000-08-22 | PKÜ: 2569 |
| 09-22 | Tõnu Ploompuu, Hannu Ploompuu, Mats Ploompuu | 2000-08-21 | PKÜ: 2564 |
| 09-22 | Tõnu Ploompuu, Hannu Ploompuu, Mats Ploompuu | 2000-08-21 | PKÜ: 2562 |
| 10-22 | Tõnu Ploompuu | 2000-06-24 | TALL C009514: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-12 | Olev Abner | 2000-06-09 | TALL C007722: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 19-13 | Mari Reitalu | 1990-05-24 | TU264659: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 19-13 | Mari Reitalu | 1990-05-24 | TU264660: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-12 | Mari Reitalu | 1989–1999 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Vilma Kuusk | 1988-06-03 | TAA0044753: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 07-29 | Arne Kivistik | 1987-07-08 | EELIS: -904322156 |
| 05-37 | Marie Nelke | 1985-06-17 | TU253432: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 07-29 | Arne Kivistik | 1985 | EELIS: 1011960264 |
| 14-21 | Vilma Kuusk | 1980-06-24 | TAA0044750: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-21 | V. Kuusk | 1980-06 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-12 | T. Veski, Kull | 1980-06 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Linda Viljasoo | 1978-05-31 | TAA0044761: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Linda Viljasoo | 1977-06-15 | TAA0044762: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Linda Viljasoo | 1977-06-14 | TAA0044760: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-15 | L. Pihlapuu | 1974-06-17 | TU253441: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-12 | Linda Viljasoo | 1974-06-13 | TAA0044751: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | G. Muuga | 1974-06-13 | TAA0044744: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Mari Reitalu | 1971–1998 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-21 | L. Pihlapuu | 1970-06-07 | TU253440: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 09-18 | H. Rebassoo | 1968-06-12 | TAA0044754: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Linda Viljasoo | 1967-07-08 | TAA0044752: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 12-18 | H. Rebassoo | 1962-06-13 | TAA0044749: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-13 | Haide-Ene Rebassoo | 1957–1984 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 15-19 | B. Saarsoo | 1938-06-25–1938-06-27 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-10 | B. Saarsoo | 1937-06–1937-07 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | B. Saarsoo | 1936-06–1937-08 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-21 | K. Eichwald | 1935-06-20 | TU253439: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Paul W. Thomson | 1935-06-14 | TAM0029163: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1935 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-16 | B. Saarson | 1935 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1935 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1935 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-12 | B. Saarson | 1935 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-12 | B. Saarson | 1935 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Bernhard Saarson | 1933-06-08 | TAA0044758: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1933-06-08 | TU253437: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Bernhard Saarson | 1933-06-02 | TAA0044755: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Bernhard Saarson | 1933-06-02 | TAA0044756: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Bernhard Saarson | 1933-06-02 | TAA0044757: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1933-06-02 | TU253433: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1933-06-02 | TU253442: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | B. Saarson | 1933-06-02 | TU253443: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | 1933-06-02 | TAM0029164: Viola pumila Chaix | |
| 16-11 | J. Rebane | 1932-06-06 | TU253444: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | J. Rebane | 1932-06-06 | TAM0067012: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | E. Pastak | 1932-06-05 | TAA0044759: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | I. Paivel | 1927-06-15 | TU253436: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-11 | Stange | 1924–1929 | TAA0117469: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-20 | R. Lehbert | 1912-06-11 | TAM0060881: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-06-10 | TAM0061152: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-06-10 | TAM0061153: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-15 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-06-02 | TAM0061148: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-15 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-06-02 | TAM0061149: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-15 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-06-02 | TAM0061150: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-15 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-06-02 | TAM0061151: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Rudolph Lehbert | 1907-05-27 | TAM0061192: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 13-20 | R. Lehbert | 1904-06-09 | TAM0060826: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-21 | R. Lehbert | 1904-06-08 | TAM0060824: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-21 | R. Lehbert | 1904-06-08 | TAM0060825: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-16 | Kupffer | 1904–1907 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-20 | Kupffer | 1903 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | H. Hiir | 1901-07 | TU253435: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | H. Hiir | 1901-06 | TU253434: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-14 | Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, (Jacob) Tycho (Conrad) Vestergren | 1901 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 19-13 | Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, (Jacob) Tycho (Conrad) Vestergren | 1901 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 18-12 | Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, (Jacob) Tycho (Conrad) Vestergren | 1901 | punkt: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-15 | Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, (Jacob) Tycho (Conrad) Vestergren | 1901 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 16-13 | Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg | 1900 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 10-21 | Schmidt | 1855 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-15 | Schmidt | 1855 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-13 | Schmidt | 1855 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 17-11 | Schmidt | 1855 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Schmidt | 1854 | ruut/ala: Viola pumila Chaix |
| 14-19 | Schmidt | 1832–1908 | TU268635: Viola pratensis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch |
| 14-19 | Schmidt | TAA0044746: Viola pumila Chaix |
Pärandkoosluste Kaitse Ühingu (PKÜ) andmebaas sisaldab inventeeritud koosluste kirjeldusi ja liigiloendeid. Kõige enam on andmeid niidutaimede kohta.↩︎
Eestimaa Looduse Fondi (ELF) andmebaas sisaldab inventeeritud koosluste kirjeldusi ja liigiloendeid. Eriti rohkesti on andmeid märgalade kohta.↩︎
Loodusvaatluste andmebaas. https://lva.eelis.ee, väljavõte seisuga 19.10.2020↩︎
EELIS (Eesti Looduse Infosüsteem - Keskkonnaregister): Keskkonnaagentuur; andmed seisuga 27.10.2020. Väljavõttest on tuletatud ruudu täpsusega kirjed seal, kus antud ruut/periood ei ole juba asustatud muude allikate järgi↩︎
Ruutude arv uue atlase andmekogu järgi. Muuhulgas arvestab vanemat herbaariumi, 2005. aasta atlase välitöölehtedelt uuesti digitaliseeritud andmeid jne. Uue atlase andmekogust pärinevad andmed on kaardile kantud siniste sümbolitega.↩︎
Ruutude arv 2005. aasta atlase (Kukk, T., Kull, T., Eesti taimede levikuatlas. Eesti Maaülikool, Põllumajandus- ja Keskkonnainstituut, Tartu, 2005) järgi. Andmeallikana on kasutatud levik.exe programmi, kus igas ruudus on registreeritud vaid uusim leid. Seetõttu on vanemate perioodide kohta andmed puudulikud. Kasutatud levik.exe andmestikus leidub mõningaid kõrvalekaldeid atlase trükis ilmunud versioonist, sagedamini tarnade ja käpaliste seas. Lisaks leidub selles andmestikus valik liike (peamiselt väheste leidudega tulnuktaimed), mille kaarte trükis ei avaldatud. Vana atlase andmed ruutudest, milles ei ole uue atlase andmekogus leide enne 2006. aastat, on kaardil esitatud punaste sümbolitega. Vana atlase andmetel hävinud ja kaheldavaid leiukohti pole hilisemate (taas)leidude põhjal korrigeeritud.↩︎